Firstly, the Hard and Soft Decoration Models is used for
the user - interior space interactions. User interaction
includes the information input and the response output that
the customized AR3D model will provide the response for
user. The interior model response is the somatosensory
system from the interior construction and soft decoration. At
the conceptual development stage, the Hard and Soft
Decoration Model will respond and the somatosensory from
material, light, temperature and architectural structure which
have been mainly from a compound database. Secondly, the
users can build their desired interior space model, modify the
model become the required structure and decorate them
based on the original interior construction plan. The AR
interior reality environment will provide a real-time
rendering of the model for the user that they can get a vivid
perception and experience of the design. Thirdly, using the
ARID system, the designer and customer can achieve some
special aims that would be impossible to reach using other
design system.
-Emulation of the hard and soft decoration of the interior
space when the user interacts with AR3D model in the AR
environment. This can be evaluated the design project to
allow the customer to understand and feel the decoration and
communicate with the designer to improve the design project
at the conceptual development stage.
- Design verification of the 3D Interior Construction
models and hard -soft decoration models. Adjust between
these two models is guaranteed not to be conflicted.
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A case study has been proven the use of AR3D model
and ARID system in the conceptual development stage of
the interior design.
This case refers to the conceptual design of a customized
interior decoration project (CIDP). The main requirement of
the CIDP is to design the structure and function of the space,
and to decorate the interior space based on the customersಬ
demands. An AR3D model of the CIDP is established using
ARID system so that the designer can work with a virtual
interior prototype and show the design affection of a CIDP
to the customer. There are existing interior decoration
project which modified and set up the interior space structure,
hydropower-illumination system, and customized decoration
elements is to show the appearance of the concept of interior
design project and the space use.
1ᇬEstablishing the 3D interior model
To understand the interior space structure, the designer
has created a 3D interior model based on the interior
construction plan. The necessarily parts of the interior
decoration project are a basic space structure, hydropower
system, illumination system, decorative material, furniture,
and household appliances. Generally, a few parts of space
structure and hydropower system can be modified, and the
rest of the project has to be designed and shown through the
3d interior model. Augmented Reality 3D interior models
are built for the main structure, hydropower-illumination
system, decorative material and general furniture-appliance
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arrangement and provided specific information about the
project.
2ᇬEvaluating and Modifying the Hard-Soft Decoration
Model as an Augmented Reality Interior Design prototype
For the first interior decoration simulation, ARID
prototype will allow the customers to change the space
structure without damaging the structure of the space and
the ARID system will represent the result on real time. For
the second interior decoration simulation, ARID prototype
will determine the kind, position and paving method of
material, furniture and hydropower-illumination relative to
the hard-soft decoration—for example, in simulation for
testing the function of hydropower system or changing the
style of furniture. Moreover, the ARID prototype can be
simulated the real sense in order to create a lifelike
experience. In that way, the customer will be modified and
managed the AR3D interior model based on their real feel
for the decoration project.
The case study revealed the feasibility of using AR3D
model and ARID system in the conceptual development
design stage. AR3D models are automatically by the ARID
system when the designer and customer have created the
interior 3D model and the hard-soft decoration models.
Space structure, space function, material, hydropower
system, illumination system, and customized furniture are
completed by the system to create the customized AR3D
model, when the user interacts with it which can be provide
the perception and the augmented information to users. The
AR3D models include structure information, basic
functional information, and customized hard-soft decoration
requirements. This model allows that the structural,
functional and customized aspects of the conceptual interior
design stage are coordinating and helps the user to consider
and balance all parts of the interior decoration project in real
time.
The limitation and difficulty of the plan is that the 3D
interior models can be created under ARID environment are
limited by the size, number and quality of the hard-soft
decoration primitive database. Therefore, the future effort is
asked to expand and enrich the database which includes the
material, hydropower, illumination, furniture, and appliance
to the user.
To conclude, the implementation of AR3D interior
model for the early stage of interior design in an AR interior
design environment has been analyzed and presented in this
paper. The main advantage of the AR interior design can be
reduce the cost and provide the multimedia augmentation of
high vivid simulations for user in real time. In addition, the
customized AR3D model allows the customer to understand
the concept of the project and thus enable them to achieve
the customized requirements and better design affection.
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